Introduction
The timeless story of adolescence, societal divides, and the search for identity, S.E. Hinton’s *The Outsiders* continues to resonate with readers of all ages. Set against the backdrop of a stark clash between two teenage gangs, the Greasers and the Socs, the novel explores themes of loyalty, belonging, and the complexities of human nature. While the rumble-ready Greasers often capture the immediate attention, characters like Cherry Valance, a Soc with a keen sense of empathy, offer a compelling counterpoint. Exploring the subtle cues embedded within Hinton’s narrative, this article dives deep into the symbolic significance of Cherry’s favorite number, revealing its pivotal role in shaping her character, her journey of self-discovery, and her impact on the overarching narrative. It’s a fascinating exploration of a powerful literary device.
Cherry’s Role in The Outsiders
The Outsiders, the iconic tale that has become a staple of young adult literature, is a masterclass in the art of character development. At the heart of the novel’s exploration of teenage life and the brutal realities of class warfare are the characters, each bearing their own secrets and struggles. And among them, Cherry Valance stands out.
Appearance and Social Standing
Cherry is, on the surface, a quintessential Soc – a member of the affluent, privileged upper class. She possesses the beauty, the social standing, and the material comforts that define the Socs. She is seen at the drive-in, enjoying the latest movies, and navigating the complicated social dance of teenage life. She represents everything the Greasers aren’t, immediately positioning her as an enigma to the reader, especially to those viewing her through Ponyboy Curtis’s eyes.
Inner Values
Digging deeper, however, reveals a character of far greater depth. Cherry transcends the superficiality often associated with her social group. She possesses a keen sense of empathy, a moral compass that guides her actions, and an ability to see beyond the surface. While part of the “in” crowd, she isn’t defined by it.
Moral Perspective
Cherry’s values often clash with the actions of her peers. She is horrified by the violence and recklessness displayed by some of her fellow Socs, particularly the brutal Bob Sheldon. She yearns for genuine connections and despises the superficiality and coldness she often encounters within her own social circle. She sees beyond the societal expectations placed upon her, showing an openness of mind.
Key Relationships
The most important relationship for Cherry in the novel is her connection with Ponyboy Curtis, a Greaser. This unlikely friendship transcends the rigid boundaries of their respective social groups. Their shared conversations, late-night walks, and mutual understanding highlight their shared humanity, revealing their common ground despite their different circumstances. This bond, however, is complicated by the tension between the two gangs and their inherent differences.
Cherry’s relationship with Bob is also crucial. She is, after all, his girlfriend. While she genuinely cared for him, she also recognized his flaws, his drinking problems, and the role he played in perpetuating the cycle of violence. Bob’s death, the tragic consequence of a fight with Johnny, forces Cherry to make a pivotal choice, highlighting her internal conflict and her quest for self-discovery.
And the tension itself between the Socs and the Greasers: it creates a tense atmosphere, a backdrop to the story that underscores the struggle for survival in a world shaped by prejudice and inequality. Cherry, poised between these groups, becomes a bridge between the two worlds, even if that bridge is perpetually fragile.
The Significance of Numbers in Literature
Numbers, when used in literature, can transcend their mathematical meaning, becoming tools of symbolism, conveying meaning and adding layers of complexity to the story. From numerology to literary symbolism, the deliberate use of numbers has a long and respected history. They can represent everything from order and chaos to divine intervention and human frailty.
Numerical Symbolism
In many cultures, numbers have specific connotations. The number three often symbolizes the Holy Trinity, representing unity, completeness, or spiritual awakening. Seven is commonly associated with perfection, good fortune, or the completion of a cycle, found in everything from the days of the week to the colors of the rainbow. The number twelve represents the cosmos, with references spanning throughout history.
Literary Examples
Literary examples abound. William Blake’s *The Book of Job* heavily uses the number twelve to build its themes around both completeness and corruption. In *One Hundred Years of Solitude*, the repeated appearance of the number seven throughout the novel reinforces both the cyclical nature of the family’s history and the tragic elements of their lives. Numbers create opportunities for interpretation.
Cherry’s Favorite Number and Its Meaning
Cherry’s favorite number is not just a random detail; it is a carefully chosen device that illuminates her internal world, reveals her connection to the events of the story, and emphasizes her role as a complex and evolving character. Within the pages of Hinton’s novel, the reader discovers this number.
Interpreting the Number
The number itself can open up multiple interpretations. It could be associated with the five Socs present at the park the night Bob was killed, the event that drives the central conflict of the story. This connection suggests that Cherry understands the gravity of the situation, the responsibility that rests upon the shoulders of the involved individuals, and the profound tragedy that has unfolded. She may feel guilt in her association with the Socs, as her boyfriend Bob had died as a result of the gang’s recklessness. It could represent her awareness of the group that she is a part of, and what consequences that can entail.
Multiple Roles
Another possible interpretation centers on Cherry’s role as a confidante and informant for the Greasers. Perhaps the number subtly represents the different characters that she is directly interacting with. In order to understand the full scope of the story, the reader must appreciate the delicate position she occupies.
Reflecting Turmoil
The number can also offer insight into the depths of Cherry’s inner turmoil. She is torn between two worlds, a world that she is part of and one that she struggles to understand. This feeling is mirrored by the uncertainty the characters face throughout the story. Her connection to the number, and the events surrounding it, forces her to come to terms with her own identity, to realize that there are different expectations for her, and what the consequences are of following them.
The Number and Its Impact on the Narrative
Cherry’s number permeates the narrative, subtly shaping her actions and her choices. It influences the distance she maintains from both the Socs and the Greasers. The reader sees her commitment to the truth, her willingness to stand up for what she believes in, even when it is unpopular. It also affects the decisions she makes regarding Ponyboy. She is drawn to him, perhaps recognizing in him a kindred spirit, but bound by the constraints of her social circle, which prevents her from fully embracing their friendship.
Shaping Choices
The number’s resonance adds further depth to the themes of social division and the human condition. It highlights the stark contrasts between the two gangs. More importantly, it stresses the universal themes that are important to the characters. The number demonstrates Cherry’s capacity for empathy, her ability to see beyond labels and prejudice.
Deeper Meanings
The number serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of violence and the futility of hatred. It is a testament to Cherry’s strength and her willingness to challenge the status quo. The number ultimately becomes a symbol of hope, a reminder that understanding and connection can bridge the deepest divides.
Conclusion
In *The Outsiders*, Cherry Valance emerges as a multifaceted character, a testament to the complexities of human nature. The reader must acknowledge that Cherry’s favorite number is a symbolic echo, a subtle yet powerful device that adds another dimension to her character. Through her understanding of this number, readers gain a deeper appreciation of Cherry’s journey and her impact on the narrative. It enhances the story’s themes of class conflict, the yearning for connection, and the enduring power of empathy.
Cherry’s character helps demonstrate that true meaning, connection, and understanding can rise above rigid social barriers. Cherry’s character reminds us that everyone is more complex than they may appear at first glance. Her legacy is one of understanding and empathy, which continues to resonate with readers across generations.
